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Warm-Season SouthUSDA Zones 8a–11a

Florida Lawn Care Calendar

A month-by-month schedule for Florida lawns — when to fertilize, overseed, aerate, apply pre-emergent, mow, and water, keyed to the state's climate and grass types.

Dominant grasses: St. Augustine, Bahia, Zoysia, Bermuda, Centipede

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Current month

June in Florida

Summer fertilizer blackout begins in most counties. Heavy rain and growth, but no feeding. Mow often, scout hard.

  • Mow: Mow frequently

    Rainy-season St. Augustine grows fast — you may mow twice a week. Keep it tall and never remove more than a third at once to avoid stressing it in the heat.

  • Weed Control: Scout chinch bugs and webworms

    Peak pest pressure. Sod webworms chew notched, ragged blades; chinch bugs leave expanding brown patches in the sun. Treat only the affected zones.

Jump to June

Florida grows warm-season grass on a year-round clock, which makes it the opposite of the cool-season North in almost every way. St. Augustine dominates Florida lawns, with Bahia on larger and drier lots, plus zoysia, Bermuda, and centipede in the mix. The grass barely goes dormant in the southern half of the state, so there's no real off-season — there's a hot, rainy growing surge from summer into early fall and a slower, cooler stretch in winter.

Two things make the Florida calendar unusual. The first is the summer fertilizer blackout: most Florida counties legally ban applying nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer during the rainy season — typically June 1 through September 30 — to keep nutrients out of the waterways and springs. That flips the normal logic. You feed in spring and again in fall, but you do NOT feed during the peak growing months, even though the grass is roaring. Check your county's exact dates, because they vary.

The second is pests and disease. Florida's heat and humidity make chinch bugs the number-one St. Augustine killer — they create expanding yellow-then-brown patches that look like drought but won't respond to water. Add in sod webworms, gray leaf spot, and large patch fungus, and pest scouting becomes a core part of the calendar rather than an afterthought. Water management matters too: many districts impose year-round watering-day restrictions, so a smart controller that makes the most of your allowed days earns its keep fast.

Key Dates to Hit in Florida

Spring feeding (pre-blackout)

April – May

Feed before the summer fertilizer blackout begins. The grass is fully active by now.

Summer fertilizer blackout

June 1 – Sept 30 (varies by county)

Most counties ban N and P fertilizer in the rainy season. Check your local ordinance.

Chinch bug scouting

May – September

The peak season for the St. Augustine killer. Scout sunny, dry edges weekly.

Fall feeding (post-blackout)

October

Resume feeding once the blackout lifts to push the lawn through the cooler winter.

The Year at a Glance

Spring

The grass is fully active. Feed before the summer blackout, watch for the first chinch bugs, and get into a regular mowing rhythm.

Summer

Peak heat, rain, and growth — but no fertilizer under the county blackout. Mow often, scout hard for chinch bugs and webworms, and manage water under district rules.

Fall

The blackout lifts. Resume feeding, keep scouting for large patch as nights cool, and ease the lawn toward its slower winter pace.

Winter

Slow growth in the south, light dormancy in the north. Mow occasionally, watch for cold snaps, and hold off on heavy work.

Month-by-Month Calendar

January

Light

Slowest month. North Florida grass may be semi-dormant and tan; South Florida keeps growing slowly. Mow as needed.

  • Mow: Mow as needed

    Growth is slow but rarely stops in South Florida. Don't scalp — keep St. Augustine tall even in winter. Hold off on fertilizer.

February

Light

Still slow, but South Florida starts picking up. Apply pre-emergent for summer weeds as soil warms.

March

Active

The lawn comes fully back to life statewide. Begin regular mowing and watch for the first pest activity.

  • Mow: Resume regular mowing

    St. Augustine and Bahia are growing fast now. Mow St. Augustine tall — 3.5 to 4 inches — and never remove more than a third of the blade at once.

    Toro Recycler 22" SmartStow Self-Propelled Mower
  • Soil Test: Soil test before feeding

    A soil test tells you what the lawn actually needs before the spring feeding, and many Florida soils are already high in phosphorus.

April

Peak

Prime spring feeding window — before the summer blackout. The grass is fully active and pests are stirring.

  • Fertilize: Spring feeding

    Feed now, before the June fertilizer blackout. Use a slow-release nitrogen product spread evenly. This is one of only two legal feeding windows in much of Florida.

    Scotts Turf Builder EdgeGuard DLX Broadcast Spreader
  • Weed Control: Begin chinch bug scouting

    Chinch bugs start working sunny, dry St. Augustine edges in spring. Part the grass at the edge of yellowing spots and look for small black-and-white insects.

May

Peak

Hot and growing hard. Last feeding before the blackout in most counties. Scout pests weekly and dial in irrigation.

  • Water: Set up smart irrigation

    Many Florida districts enforce year-round watering-day limits. A smart controller maximizes your allowed days, uses rain skip, and prevents the overwatering that breeds fungus.

    Rachio 3 Smart Sprinkler Controller (8-Zone)
  • Weed Control: Weekly chinch bug checks

    May into September is peak chinch bug season. Catching an infestation early — before the brown patch spreads — saves the whole lawn.

June

Current monthActive

Summer fertilizer blackout begins in most counties. Heavy rain and growth, but no feeding. Mow often, scout hard.

  • Mow: Mow frequently

    Rainy-season St. Augustine grows fast — you may mow twice a week. Keep it tall and never remove more than a third at once to avoid stressing it in the heat.

  • Weed Control: Scout chinch bugs and webworms

    Peak pest pressure. Sod webworms chew notched, ragged blades; chinch bugs leave expanding brown patches in the sun. Treat only the affected zones.

July

Active

Peak heat, rain, and growth, still under the fertilizer blackout. Manage water carefully and stay on top of fungus.

  • Water: Don't overwater in the rain

    With daily afternoon storms, turn the irrigation off or way down. Constant wet soil breeds gray leaf spot and root rot in St. Augustine.

  • Weed Control: Watch for gray leaf spot

    Gray leaf spot shows as gray-brown lesions on St. Augustine blades in the hot, wet stretch. Improve airflow and back off water before reaching for fungicide.

August

Active

Still hot, wet, and growing — blackout continues. Keep mowing and scouting; the feeding window reopens soon.

  • Mow: Continue frequent mowing

    Keep up with the rainy-season growth. Sharp blades matter — torn St. Augustine blades invite disease in the humidity.

  • Weed Control: Keep scouting pests

    Chinch bugs, webworms, and armyworms all peak in late summer. Weekly scouting is the cheapest pest control you'll do.

September

Active

The fertilizer blackout lifts at month's end in most counties. Growth stays strong; prep for the fall feeding.

  • Weed Control: Watch for fall armyworms

    Armyworms can strip a Florida lawn in days in early fall. Scout for them and the chewing damage they leave, especially after the blackout's pest buildup.

  • Water: Adjust irrigation as rain eases

    As the daily storms taper, the lawn will need supplemental water again. Let your smart controller transition based on actual rainfall.

    Rachio 3 Smart Sprinkler Controller (8-Zone)

October

Active

Post-blackout feeding window. Resume fertilizing and watch for large patch as nights cool.

  • Fertilize: Fall feeding

    With the blackout lifted, feed to push the lawn through the cooler season and into next spring. A potassium-rich fall product improves winter hardiness in North Florida.

    Scotts Turf Builder EdgeGuard DLX Broadcast Spreader
  • Weed Control: Watch for large patch

    Cooling, wet nights trigger large patch fungus — expanding circular patches in St. Augustine and zoysia. Reduce evening watering to slow it.

November

Light

Growth slows with the cooler nights. Apply a fall pre-emergent for winter weeds and ease off the mowing pace.

  • Pre-Emergent: Fall pre-emergent for winter weeds

    A fall pre-emergent suppresses Poa annua and other cool-season weeds that invade Florida lawns over winter.

    Scotts Turf Builder EdgeGuard DLX Broadcast Spreader
  • Mow: Slow the mowing pace

    Raise the cut slightly and mow less often as growth slows. Keep St. Augustine tall heading into the cooler months.

December

Light

Slowest stretch returns. North Florida may see frost; protect tender areas and hold off on feeding.

  • Cleanup: Watch for cold snaps

    A hard freeze browns St. Augustine in North and Central Florida. Don't mow or fertilize stressed, cold-damaged turf — let it recover on its own in spring.

Picking seed for your Florida lawn?

This calendar tells you when to overseed and reseed. For which grass seed actually thrives in Florida's climate — variety-by-variety, with climate-matched picks — our partner site Premium Grass Seeds has a dedicated Florida guide.

See the Florida grass-seed guide →

Gear Florida Lawns Actually Need

The spreaders, controllers, seed, and tools that show up most often in the Florida calendar above — the short list worth owning.

Scotts Turf Builder EdgeGuard DLX Broadcast Spreader

Scotts

9.0/10Editor's Pick

The default broadcast spreader recommendation for most homeowners. Especially for lawns with sidewalks, beds, and edges that need spread control.

Buy on AmazonRead Full Review →

Toro Recycler 22" SmartStow Self-Propelled Mower

Toro

8.8/10

The classic 1/4 to 1/2 acre suburban lawn where you want a great mulcher and don't need a 30-inch deck.

Buy on AmazonRead Full Review →

Rachio 3 Smart Sprinkler Controller (8-Zone)

Rachio

9.4/10Editor's Pick

Anyone with an existing in-ground sprinkler system who wants to cut their water bill and stop hand-managing schedules.

Buy on AmazonRead Full Review →

Pennington Zenith Zoysia Grass Seed & Mulch

Pennington

8.6/10

Patient homeowners in zones 6-9 who want the premium feel of Zoysia turf without the cost of sod installation.

Buy on AmazonRead Full Review →

EGO Power+ 650 CFM Cordless Leaf Blower (LB6504)

EGO

9.3/10Editor's Pick

Homeowners with serious leaf load (mature trees, large lots) who want backpack-blower performance in a handheld form factor.

Buy on AmazonRead Full Review →

Florida Lawn Care FAQs

When can I fertilize my lawn in Florida?

Feed in spring (April-May) and fall (October), but NOT during the summer. Most Florida counties legally ban nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer during the rainy season — commonly June 1 through September 30 — to protect waterways and springs. The exact dates vary by county, so check your local ordinance. The summer blackout is the single biggest difference between Florida's calendar and a Northern one.

What's killing my St. Augustine grass in brown patches?

In sunny, dry areas during the May-September heat, the prime suspect is chinch bugs — they cause expanding yellow-then-brown patches that look like drought but won't respond to watering. Part the grass at the edge of a spreading patch and look for small black-and-white insects. In cool, wet fall weather, expanding circular patches are more likely large patch fungus instead.

How short should I cut St. Augustine grass in Florida?

Keep it tall — 3.5 to 4 inches — year round, and never remove more than a third of the blade in one mowing. St. Augustine is a high-cut grass; mowing it short stresses it, opens it to weeds, and worsens chinch bug and disease damage. Keep the blade sharp, since torn blades invite disease in Florida's humidity.

Should I water my Florida lawn in the summer?

Often less than you'd think. During the rainy season's daily afternoon storms, turn irrigation off or way down — constant wet soil breeds gray leaf spot and root rot. Many districts also enforce year-round watering-day limits. A smart controller with a rain skip prevents both overwatering and ordinance violations.

Compare similar calendar patterns

Florida is in the warm-season south group. These states follow similar seasonal logic, though local soil, elevation, and weather still matter.

Calendars are general regional guidance for The Lawn Report. Local microclimates, soil, and current weather always come first.